Open data · Historic England

Listed buildings in South Gloucestershire

South Gloucestershire has 2,086 listed building entries — 45 Grade I, 118 Grade II* and 1,923 Grade II. The earliest surviving listing here dates from 24 April 1951 and the most recent from 26 February 2025.

List entries
2,086
Grade I
45
2.2%
Grade II*
118
5.7%
Grade II
1,923
92.2%

When South Gloucestershire’s buildings were listed

Entries by decade of first listing (current entries only). The busiest decade was the 1980s with 1,539 entries.

1950s2020s

Planning works on a listed building?

Tell Planium the address and what you want to change — it explains which consents South Gloucestershire will require and drafts the heritage statement outline.

Grade II listed buildings in South Gloucestershire — page 3 of 7

NameGradeList entryFirst listed
Comely Chest Tomb in the Churchyard About 10 Metres East of Chancel of St JohnII11364085 December 1984
Commonwealth HouseII121985417 September 1952
Conservatory,30 Yards to North of the Gatehouse to LeyhillII11369405 June 1984
Cook Monument in the Churchyard About 1 Metre North of Nave of Church of St James the GreatII121547715 August 1985
Coombe HouseII13210915 December 1984
Corbett chest tomb 10 metres south of south east corner of south transept of Church of St MaryII11287575 June 1984
Corbett chest tomb 11 metres south of south east corner of south transept of Church of St MaryII11373935 June 1984
Corner FarmhouseII11367915 December 1984
Cornock Monument in the Churchyard About 4 Metres North of North Porch of Church of St ArildaII13210795 December 1984
Cottage 40 Yards to North, East of Thatched CottageII112938710 November 1983
Cottage About 5 Metres North of EsperanzaII11288875 December 1984
Cottage Hospital and InstituteII11288675 December 1984
Cottage, 65 Yards South West of School HouseII115555110 November 1983
Court FarmhouseII112886521 October 1952
Court FarmhouseII11288985 December 1984
Court FarmhouseII11289645 December 1984
Court FarmhouseII11365285 December 1984
Court FarmhouseII128932915 August 1985
Court FarmhouseII128995017 September 1952
Court FarmhouseII13128815 December 1984
Court FarmhouseII132086910 November 1983
Court HouseII132083017 September 1952
Court Lodge Frampton CourtII131297125 September 1985
CourtlandsII13126015 December 1984
Cow MillII131309629 July 1983
Cowsheds and Attached Stable About 16 Metres East of Barn Attached to North of Littleton HouseII121436115 August 1985
Cox Chest Tomb in the Churchyard About 13 Metres North of the North Transept of the Church of St MaryII13210925 December 1984
Cox Monument in the Churchyard About One Metre West of Tower of Church of St OswaldII13210605 December 1984
Cranmoor VillaII11289505 December 1984
Crew Monument in the Churchyard About 10 Metres North West of Tower of Church of St PeterII128971515 August 1985
Crew Monument in the Churchyard About 8 Metres North West of Tower of Church of St PeterII121203115 August 1985
Cromhall War MemorialII14247786 March 2015
Cromwell HouseII11289465 December 1984
Croom Chest Tomb in the Churchyard About 14 Metres South of the South Transept of the Church of St MaryII11288615 December 1984
Cropready HouseII112936017 September 1952
Cross Hands Hotel and mounting blockII112930617 September 1952
Cross House InnII128981715 August 1985
Crossley HouseII12330783 August 1984
Crossways HouseII113693717 December 1984
Crown InnII121202015 August 1985
Crump HouseII12279075 June 1995
Cullimore Chest Tomb, 4 Yards North East of Porch of St Leonard'S ChurchII11150175 June 1984
Cullimore Chest Tomb, 8 Yards North West of Vestry of St Leonard'S ChurchII11370295 June 1984
Cuthbert Chest Tomb in the Churchyard About 2 Metres South of Chancel of Church of St MaryII11369085 December 1984
Dairy FarmhouseII11368085 December 1984
Davis Monument in the Churchyard About 9 Metres South of the Nave of Church of Holy TrinityII128984315 August 1985
Dayhouse FarmhouseII11289115 December 1984
Dean and Chapter FarmhouseII121143917 September 1952
Dean Lodge East Dean Lodge WestII111604517 September 1952
DeerleazeII11289105 December 1984
Detached Kitchen, Barn and Granary 10 Metres North West of Mudgedown FarmhouseII129120417 September 1952
Dibden FarmhouseII111617026 March 1976
Direction Sign at Corner of Brewery HillII111675415 July 1981
Direction Sign at Junction of Cherry Garden RoadII111677815 July 1981
Direction Sign on Corner of Newpit Lane and Beach HillII111676315 July 1981
Direction Signs at Cross Roads Half a Mile North West of BeachII111676415 July 1981
Dodington ManorII129013017 September 1952
Dodmoor Old FarmhouseII121516615 August 1985
Dog InnII112924229 July 1983
Dormer CottageII115511410 November 1983
Dornden Guest HouseII132089829 July 1983
Dorville HouseII112930810 November 1983
Double chest tomb 5 metres south of south porch of Church of St MaryII11374205 June 1984
Dovecot About 100 Yards North West of Manor FarmhouseII111681411 May 1953
Dovecot About 60 Metres West of Moat HouseII121275217 September 1952
Dovecot to West of Church FarmhouseII111677715 July 1981
Dovecote About 40 Metres North East of Hill CourtII13210775 December 1984
Dovecote,20 Metres South West of Winterbourne CourtII11358523 August 1984
Down FarmhouseII129071315 August 1985
Down HouseII112893121 October 1952
Downend Boy Scouts' War MemorialII142474526 February 2015
Downend HouseII111618824 April 1951
Downlands and Adjoining Cottage, Including Single Storey Outbuildings, Privvy and Ash HouseII112934210 November 1983
Downthorn'S FarmhouseII132118829 March 1990
Doynton HouseII121158017 September 1952
Doynton War MemorialII142647229 May 2015
Dramway Tunnel Under Carsons RoadII111636219 May 1993
Drewett Tomb, 10 Yards to North East of North East Corner of North Aisle of Parish Church of St MaryII115637610 November 1983
Drinking Fountain, 2 Yards to South East of Number 1II131268317 December 1984
Dunkirk and MerrivaleII112934610 November 1983
Dunkirk Farmhouse and Coach House and Stable Wing to RearII115562210 November 1983
Dunsdown HouseII121401315 August 1985
Dyrham War MemorialII142603324 April 2015
Earthcottgreen FarmhouseII112887921 October 1952
East Lodge to Thornbury CastleII132110721 September 1952
East Redham FarmhouseII13124705 December 1984
EastfieldsII11365195 December 1984
Easton Cottage Shetland HouseII112942317 September 1952
EastoverII111678015 July 1981
Eastover Dairy Premises Occupied by Bush and WiltonII111678415 July 1981
Eastwood ParkII11149865 June 1984
Ebeneezer ChapelII123148415 July 1981
Ecott Chest Tomb 12 Yards South East of Porch of St Andrew'S ChurchII11149805 June 1984
Ecott Chest Tomb,4 Yards West of Porch of St Andrew'S ChurchII13211995 June 1984
Edwards Monument in the Churchyard About 11 Metres South West of West Porch of Church of St Mary MagdaleneII121381315 August 1985
Ellacombe Tomb in St Mary'S ChurchyardII131978015 July 1981
Elm FarmhouseII121605515 August 1985
Elm Farmhouse and Attached Barn to LeftII123148515 July 1981
ElmdaleII132121917 September 1952
Engine HouseII111636530 September 1987
Engine House Between Numbers 58 and 60II11163682 November 1982
Entrance Gates, Piers and Wall About 10 Metres to North of PypersII13210985 December 1984
Entrance piers at southern entry to Tracy ParkII121144215 August 1985
Escort Chest Tomb, 3 Yards South West of South Door of St Leonard'S ChurchII11150235 June 1984
EsperanzaII113636621 October 1952
Estate Cottage 10 Yards to West of Estate OfficeII11293243 March 1961
Estate Cottage and Pinnals Stores, 35 Yards to East of Post OfficeII13033923 March 1961
Estate Cottage, 40 Yards to East of Post OfficeII11293253 March 1961
Estate Cottage, 50 Yards to West of Post Office and Boundary Wall to RoadII11553893 March 1961
Estate House and Drewetts Stores, 30 Yards to West of Post OfficeII11293263 March 1961
Estate Yard and Old Forge,incorporating Saw Mill,offices and Timber YardII13124865 June 1984
EvancoydII11358273 August 1984
Fairfield House Including Front Boundary Wall and RailingsII112878517 December 1984
Falfield Lodge,and Gatepiers and Railings to the Front Garden and on the West Side of Church AvenueII11366875 June 1984
Falfield MillII13211635 June 1984
Falfield Mill HouseII11367265 June 1984
Falfield War MemorialII14260662 April 2015
Farm Buildings Consisting of 2 Ranges Including Barns, Cartsheds, Pigsties, Workshops, Mounting Block, Shelter Sheds and Walls Which Enclose and Divide Stock Yards Immediately West of Ashwicke GrangeII132081410 November 1983
Farm Offices and 3 Ranges of Single Storey Buildings Which Enclose an Estate Yard, Including Saw Mill and Weighbridge CottageII112933510 November 1983
Farmbuildings to North of Stanley FarmII112883527 November 1981
Farmhouse at Little Badminton and FlatII115598810 November 1983
Fieldgrove HouseII131977311 May 1953
Filton HouseII112882817 September 1952
Filton War MemorialII142700922 June 2015
Firingsclose FarmhouseII13123555 June 1984
FirleaII12767033 August 1984
Fishing Lodge on North Bank of LakeII129002915 August 1985
Ford Chest Tomb, 8 Yards South of South Door of St Leonard'S ChurchII11150225 June 1984
Ford Family Chest Tomb 3 Yards to East of Chancel of St Andrew'S ChurchII11149755 June 1984
Ford Monument in the Churchyard About 7 Metres South of Tower of Church of St OswaldII11289615 December 1984
Former Bakehouse 5 Yards to West of Hall End FarmhouseII11374605 June 1984
Former Bone Mill at Charfield MillsII132117422 March 1979
Former Booking Hall and Waiting Room at Charfield StationII11149695 June 1984
Former Brewhouse and Wash House,immediately North West of the GablesII11366795 June 1984
Former Church InstituteII122967619 March 1993
Former Coach House and Stables to Hill House, 50 Yards to Rear of Hill HouseII112930129 July 1983
Former Detached Kitchen 5 Yards South West of Church FarmhouseII112934710 November 1983
Former Granary to Rear of Bridgeyate HouseII127808015 July 1981
Former Hat Factory to the Rear of Number 191II112897717 January 1980
Former Market HallII112880321 September 1952
Former National Westminster BankII131255917 December 1984
Former Nonconformist ChapelII130259010 November 1983
Former Plough InnII113693317 December 1984
Former School 5 Yards to South of Former Congregational Church, High StreetII115705810 November 1983
Former Service and Kitchen Wing and Adjoining Stables, Coachman'S and Groom'S Quarters, Stable Yard and Archway to the Rocks, Coach Houses, Workshops and Stores, High Wall with Workshops and Outbuildings to the West Side Enclosing Yard and Two ArchwaysII132118717 September 1952
Former Stable Wing to East of Bridgeyate House and Section of Wall to East with Garden GateII123148711 May 1953
Former Stableblock, Circa 20 Metres North of Frenchay ManorII132112013 September 1967
Former Stables and Barn, 20 Yards to South of Cross Hands HotelII132088429 July 1983
Former Stables, Barns and Groom'S Cottages, Workshops, Carriage Shed, Stable 15 Yards South of Petty France HotelII132082610 November 1983
Former Stables, Ox House and Barn 80 Yards West of Castle FarmhouseII112941310 November 1983
Former Stationmaster'S House at Charfield StationII13211945 June 1984
Former Toilet Block and Water Tower at South End of Charfield StationII11149705 June 1984
Former two barns to south-west of Dibden Farmhouse (eastern and central sections of range)II11161714 May 1979
Former VicarageII12331233 August 1984
Fosse Lodge and Adjoining Gates and Gate PiersII115626510 November 1983
Fountain About 16 Metres South of the Old Post OfficeII121401815 August 1985
Fountain, circa 10 metres west of Sherbourne HouseII131294325 September 1985
Four Gate Piers and Garden Walls to South of Lower Cullyhall FarmhouseII111680715 July 1981
Fox Monument in the Churchyard About 3 Metres North of North Aisle of Church of Holy TrinityII121174115 August 1985
Foxglade, Barn, Coach House and Riding CircleII111617930 May 1975
Foxhole FarmhouseII11289565 December 1984
Frampton Cotterell War MemorialII14264681 May 2015
Francis Monument in the Churchyard About 21 Metres South of Nave of Anglican Church of St Thomas à BecketII121306815 August 1985
Frenchay BridgeII12767273 August 1984
Frenchay HouseII132108417 September 1952
Frenchay Lodge East Frenchay Lodge West Penn HouseII132112117 September 1952
Frenchay Quaker Meeting HouseII11288403 August 1984
Frere AlmshousesII111677615 July 1981
Fromeshaw Lake House and Adjoining Courtyard Walk, Garden Terrace and GrottoII11288373 August 1984
Front Boundary Wall to Cottage Hospital and InstituteII11361585 December 1984
Front Garden Walls and Gatepiers 5 Yards to North of the GablesII11149855 June 1984
GablesII111601417 September 1952
Garages and Enclosing Wall, Gate Piers and Gates Immediately to South of Servants WingII112931910 November 1983
Garden Archway About 10 Yards West of Manor FarmhouseII131976415 July 1981
Garden Building, Immediately to the Rear of the Old VicarageII115563210 November 1983
Garden CottageII129003115 August 1985
Garden Gate and Wall, 15 Metres South West of Acton LodgeII121999327 November 1984
Garden Ornament About 50 Metres East of Battlefields HouseII122047815 August 1985
Garden Ornaments on Terrace South of Dodington HouseII121117015 August 1985
Garden Wall and Archway About 20 Metres West of Sands CourtII122108117 September 1952
Garden Wall Attached to North East of Manor FarmhouseII121357917 September 1952
Garden Wall to West of Park House Containing 2 Towers and 2 TurretsII112880417 December 1984
Garden Walls and Gateways About 10 Metres North of the Manor HouseII129074415 August 1985
Garden Walls with Piers and Attached Barn About 25 Metres South of Wick ManorII128765515 August 1985
Garden Walls, Attached Summerhouse and Gate Piers Attached to South East of Wick CourtII121638615 August 1985
Garden Walls, Urns, Steps and Piers About 4 Metres West of Hill CourtII11365535 December 1984
Garth CottageII115708617 September 1952
Gate and Gate Piers About 5 Yards East of Tithe Barn at Hanham CourtII111618315 July 1981
Gate and Gate Piers Between Hanham Court and Tithe Barn at Hanham CourtII111618415 July 1981
Gate Pier and Approx 100 Yards of Retaining Wall to Road Below Willsbridge CastleII131976815 July 1981
Gate Piers About 15 Metres West of Dodington ManorII121116815 August 1985
Gate Piers and Gates 50 Yards South West of Pixtonsgreen FarmhouseII112939310 November 1983
Gate Piers and Gates 80 Yards to South West of Church of St Michael and All AngelsII132088910 November 1983
Gate Piers and Gates About 12 Metres South of Pucklechurch HouseII121317215 August 1985
Gate Piers and Gates About 40 Metres West of Tower of Church of St PeterII128963315 August 1985
Gate Piers and Gates About 53 Metres West of Hill CourtII113654821 October 1952
Gate Piers and Gates Attached to East of Lodge About 120 Metres North West of Dodington HouseII121133415 August 1985
Gate Piers and Railings in Front of Bridgeyate House Together with Connecting Garden WallII127807915 July 1981
Gate Piers and Wall About 35 Metres North West of the Old RectoryII121236515 August 1985
Gate Piers, Wall and Gate About 56 Metres North West of Archway to Over CourtII13128765 December 1984
Gate, Gate Piers and Flanking Dwarf Walls to Garden Forecourt of Manor House FarmhouseII131976515 July 1981
Gate, Piers and Overthrow 30 Metres South East of Filton HouseII112882926 June 1984
Gatehouse and Flanking Walls,to LeyhillII13211735 June 1984
Gatepier Adjoining Chapel and Wall Running 80 Metres South to Dower HouseII112883426 June 1984
Gatepier at Ngr St 7699 7266II115632710 November 1983
Gates and Piers at the North Entrance to the Rocks at Ngr St 7954 7083II130291410 November 1983
Gates and Piers, Railings, Wall and Gateway, 20 Metres East of Frenchay ManorII117859313 September 1967
Gates, 2 Pairs of Gate Piers and Quadrant Walls with Boundary (About 50 Yards Long) at Entrance to Warmley HouseII123155315 July 1981
Gates, Gate Piers and Railings and Walls 135 Yards to South West of Church of St Michael and All AngelsII115521710 November 1983
Gates, Gate Piers and Railings, 20 Yards to South West of Parish Church of St MaryII112939610 November 1983
Gates, Gate Piers, Railings and Walls, 20 Yards to North of Laundry HouseII112932110 November 1983
Gates, Piers and Boundary Wall to Upton House from Old Bitton Track to the South, to the Old Coachhouse to the NorthII111676815 July 1981
Gateway and Doors to St Anne'S VicarageII127811915 July 1981
Gateway with Steps to Kitchen Garden to West of Warmley HouseII131996415 July 1981
Gateway, 30 Metres South of Frenchay ParkII12330213 August 1984
Gatherham FarmhouseII121641515 August 1985
Gay Monument in the Churchyard About 8 Metres South of Nave of Church of St James the GreatII121614115 August 1985
Gazebo, 30 Metres South of Winterbourne HouseII12331213 August 1984
Glebe FarmhouseII121415815 August 1985
Godwin chest tomb 8 metres south of south west corner of south porch of Church of St MaryII13211615 June 1984
Godwin Monument in the Churchyard About 22 Metres South of Nave of Anglican Church of St Thomas à BecketII121304215 August 1985
Golding Tomb 6 Yards to North of East End of North Aisle of Parish Church of St MaryII112940210 November 1983
Goosegreen FarmhouseII11287505 June 1984
Gould Monument in the Churchyard About 3 Metres South of Chancel of Anglican Church of St Thomas à BecketII128923215 August 1985
Granary About 10 Metres North West of Manor FarmhouseII13210455 December 1984
GranchenII131976211 May 1953
Granville Lodge and Wood ViewII13210515 December 1984
Great House FarmhouseII113689517 September 1952
Green FarmhouseII11369635 December 1984
Green FarmhouseII131294721 October 1952
Greenway FarmhouseII121630615 August 1985
GreenwoodII132111626 June 1984
Grey BarnII132086310 November 1983
Grickstone Farm Barn to South East of FarmhouseII112877625 September 1990
Grimin Chest Tomb, 5 Yards South of Tower of Holy Trinity ChurchII11371535 June 1984
Grottos to West of Warmley HouseII123155215 July 1981
Group of 10 Chest Tombs 2 Yards from North East Corner of the Nave of the Church of St Mary the VirginII115566710 November 1983
Group of 17 Chest Tombs to South of South Porch of the Church of St Mary the VirginII115571410 November 1983
Group of 28, 17th Century, 18th Century and 19th Century Table Tombs at South East Corner of Parish Church of St Mary the VirginII112879017 December 1984
Group of 3 Chest Tombs 6 Yards to East of East End of North Aisle of Parish Church of St MaryII112940510 November 1983
Group of 3 Chest Tombs; to West of South Porch of the Church of St Mary the VirginII112935310 November 1983
Group of 3 Monuments to the Gibbs Family in the Churchyard About 3 Metres South of Chancel of Church of St James the GreatII128804315 August 1985
Group of 4 Chest Tombs,surrounded by Railings,3 Yards South West of South Doo of St James' ChurchII11149655 June 1984
Group of 9 Chest Tombs to East and South East of Chancel of the Church of St Mary the VirginII112935110 November 1983
Group of Nine 18th Century and 19th Century Table Tombs at South West Corner of Parish Church of St Mary the VirginII131267317 December 1984
Grove Court Grove HouseII11363465 December 1984
Grove FarmhouseII129071115 August 1985
Grove HouseII13125055 December 1984
Grove House Grove ViewII12767893 August 1984
Guidestone at Junction with Bury LaneII121641615 August 1985
Gumhurn FarmhouseII11371415 December 1984
Gunning Monument in the Churchyard About 4 Metres South of Chancel of Church of Holy TrinityII121175915 August 1985
Gunter Chest Tomb in the Churchyard About 10 Metres South of Chancel of the Church of St MaryII13210935 December 1984
Hacket HouseII113674917 December 1984
Hall End CottageII11375346 November 1989
Hall End FarmhouseII132112317 September 1952
Hall End Farmhouse at National Grid Reference St 8591 8662II13122945 June 1984
Hallen FarmhouseII111617315 July 1981
Hallen War MemorialII14247282 March 2015
Hambrook CourtII113580117 September 1952
Hambrook Farm BarnII12331763 August 1984
Hambrook Grove HotelII11288453 August 1984
Hambrook House and Attached Cottage and Garden Walls and GatesII123317817 September 1952
Hambrook War MemorialII14258401 May 2015
Hamswell FarmhouseII122082115 August 1985
Hangar at ST 598 805, Filton AirfieldII13915621 December 2005
Hanham War MemorialII142237111 November 2014
Harcombe FarmhouseII123317717 September 1952
HarcombesII12332213 August 1984
Harford Chest Tomb, 17 Yards South of South East Corner of Tower of Holy Trinity ChurchII13211465 June 1984
Harris Chest Tomb, 12 Yards South West of Tower of St Leonard'S ChurchII11150255 June 1984
Harris Monument in the Churchyard About 10 Metres South of Tower of Church of St James the GreatII121613715 August 1985
Hartley HouseII113592617 September 1952
Hartley HouseII132092829 July 1983
Harvard HouseII124786217 September 1952
Harwood FarmhouseII121236617 September 1952
Harwood Monument, in the Churchyard and 10 Metres South of Porch of Church of St PeterII112896925 September 1985
Harwood Monument, in the Churchyard and 2 Metres South of South Aisle of Church of St JamesII131236425 September 1985
Harwoodgate FarmhouseII112929329 July 1983
Hatherell Monument in the Churchyard About 14 Metres South West of Tower of Church of St Mary MagdaleneII121381115 August 1985
Hatherell Monument in the Churchyard About 7 Metres South West of Tower of Church of St Mary MagdaleneII121349815 August 1985
Hatherell Monument in the Churchyard About 8 Metres South West of Tower of Church of St Mary MagdaleneII128891215 August 1985
Hathway Monument in the Churchyard About 3 Metres South of Chancel of Church of St James the GreatII121556215 August 1985
Hathway Monument in the Churchyard About 6 Metres South of Chancel of Church of St James the GreatII121556015 August 1985
Haw LeazeII13210505 December 1984
Hawkfield HouseII11289395 December 1984
Haye'SII113587729 July 1983
Haynes Monument and Railings in the Churchyard About 1 Metre South of Chancel of Church of St James the GreatII121614215 August 1985
Healy Court FarmhouseII128956117 September 1952
Heathend CourtII11149725 June 1984
Heneage CourtII11149885 June 1984
Heneage FarmhouseII13126435 June 1984
Henley Mill BarnII13801579 March 2000
Herridge House, Sherbourne House, Seymour House and Calebs HouseII112897525 September 1985
Hicks Chest Tomb in the Churchyard About 4 Metres North of North Aisle of Church of St JohnII13128005 December 1984
Hicks FarmII11288533 August 1984
Hiddenwell CottageII111494310 November 1983
Highfield FarmhouseII112935910 November 1983
Highfield Park FarmhouseII131978915 July 1981
Hignell Chest Tomb in the Churchyard About 9 Metres East of Chancel of St JohnII13210675 December 1984

Frequently asked questions

How many listed buildings are there in South Gloucestershire?
South Gloucestershire has 2,086 entries on the National Heritage List for England: 45 Grade I, 118 Grade II* and 1,923 Grade II. One list entry can cover several buildings, such as a terrace.
How do I find out if my building in South Gloucestershire is listed?
Search the list below or Historic England’s National Heritage List by address. Remember that listing also covers attached structures and, usually, pre-1948 structures within the curtilage, so a garden wall or outbuilding can be protected even if it has no entry of its own. South Gloucestershire’s conservation officer can confirm.
Who decides on listed building consent?
South Gloucestershire as local planning authority decides applications for listed building consent. For Grade I and II* buildings the council must notify Historic England, and some applications go to the Secretary of State.

Other local authorities

Source: National Heritage List for England, © Historic England 2026, via planning.data.gov.uk. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 12 October 2026. Local authority assigned from the list entry point. This page is a summary — the legal record is the official list entry.